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Introduction
Cloning is not very popular subject throughout the world. Most people don’t like the idea of cloning because it is playing god. On the hand cloning is a great idea if it is used correctly in giving the ability to infertile parents to finally have a child, it’s fine. But that is not all it is used for, and what does the law think about the idea, what does society think of it, and most of all what is it.
Statement of Findings
What Is Cloning?
Cheap Custom Essays on Cloning Under Australain Law
Cloning is the production of a group of generally identical cells or organisms, all descended from a single individual. The member of a clone have precisely the same Characteristics, except where mutilation and environmentally caused development variation has occurred. There are three different types of cloning. Embryo Cloning is a medical technique, which produces identical twins or triplets. It edits the process that nature uses to produce twins or triplets. One or more cells are removed from a fertilized embryo and encouraged to develop into one or more duplicate embryos. Twins or triplets are thus formed, with identical DNA. Reproductive Cloning uses the technique, which is intended to produce a duplicate of an existing animal. It has been used to clone a sheep and other mammals. The DNA from an ovum is removed and replaced with the DNA from a cell removed from an adult animal. Then, the fertilized ovum now called a pre-embryo, is implanted in a womb and allowed to develop into a new animal and finally
Biomedical cloning is a procedure whose initial stages are identical to adult DNA cloning. However, the stem cells are removed from the pre-embryo with the intent of producing tissue or a whole organ for transplant back into the person who supplied the DNA. The pre-embryo dies in the process. The goal of therapeutic cloning is to produce a healthy copy of a sick persons tissue or organ for transplant.
What Controversy?
There is plenty of controversy with cloning as with other aspects of genetic engineering that involves human beings, great concern has been voiced over the potential for human cloning. The possibility that the technology required for human cloning will be perfected in the foreseeable future is quite possible, Although there are protective restrictions on all government-sponsored research in this field. Some of the reasons why people think cloning is a bad idea are that the clone would not be a real human, but a clone would have exactly the same status that an identical twin already does. Both are derived from a single fertilized ovum. Some say cloning is playing Godâ€. But cloning creates life from life, and is just an extension of routine in vitro fertilization procedures. These are just some of the reasons why most people disagree with cloning.
Why Clone Humans?
There are plenty of reasons for cloning, some of the more main reasons include. A cure for infertility where cloning has the potential to change the world for infertile couples almost overnight. It would put a hold on bad parents because human gives you the opportunity to participate in choosing the parents for your clone. You could become a better parent as human cloning can improve the parent-child relationship. Raising the child would be like having a child with an instruction manual, which means you would have a head start on your child’s talents. Human cloning technology is expected to result in several miraculous medical breakthroughs. We would be able to cure cancer is cloning leads to a better understanding of cell differentiation. Theories exist about how cloning may lead to a cure for heart attacks, a revolution in cosmetic surgery, organ or organs transplants. All of these breakthroughs in cloning technology will save thousands of lives.
Why Clone Nature?
Endangered Species would be saved as in the research leading up to human cloning. Scientists will perfect the technology to clone animals and thus the world would forever preserve endangered species, including humans. Animals and plants could be cloned for medical purposes.
What Does the Law Say?
The law covers scientists practicing cloning quite well in the ‘ Human Cloning And Other Prohibited Practices Act 00 ’ where it is illegal to collect viable human embryo from the body of a woman. As well as using precursor cells from a human embryo or a human fetus to create a human embryo, or developing such an embryo, along with. Developing a human embryo outside the body of a woman for more than 14 days and creating or developing a human embryo containing genetic material provided by more than persons. And that’s not all. Most of these offences ensure a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. A case study could not be found.
A Survey was constructed on the subject of cloning. And 0 members of the public were asked a variety of six questions. The questions were
1. Do you like the idea of cloning?
. Do you think cloning animals to prevent animal extinction should be allowed?
. Are you aware of the laws which cover cloning?
4. Do you think human organs should be cloned, for use in organ transplants?
5. Do you agree with the idea of having an instruction manual for your child?
6. Do you think infertile couples should have access to this type of technology?
7. If you had the chance would you clone yourself?
In response to Question 1 â€" Over 0% of people sad that they did not agree with cloning, some of the reasons were ‘playing god‘, ‘not natural’.
In response to Question â€" About 60% of people agreed that cloning animals to prevent extinction should be practiced. The main reasons were ‘to prevent extinction’.
In response to Question â€" Almost All (around 8%) of people were not sure on the laws associated with cloning mainly because it wasn’t important.
In response to Question 4 â€" Around 60% said that they shouldn’t be as in the end it will result in cloning of humans.
In response to Question 5 â€" All of the 5 peopled asked replied with a quick, ‘No’ and claimed that it was a stupid idea.
In response to Question 6 â€" A large percentage (around 80%) said that this sort of procedure should be accessible to those sorts of couples.
In response to Question 7 â€" About 0% of people said that they wouldn’t clone themselves and the other 0% had a joke and said that the clone could work for them.
Conclusion
Although millions of people through the world, disagree with cloning and any sort of genetic engineering. The time will come in the future when scientists will experiment more and more to create fake life in the world. They start with small animals, then bigger animals then our closest relative the monkey. Then the rumors of a cloned baby won’t be rumors anymore, but your neighbor’s kid.
Bibliography
www.riverdeep.net/current/001/1/1001t_cloning.jhtml
www.austlii.edu.au
www.legislation.qld.gov.au
www.biotechinfo.ie/content/content.asp?section_id=0
www.cnn.com/HEALTH/706/5/nfm.cloning
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