Smoking

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Smoking

Did you know that 400,000 Americans die each year from smoking? Smoking should be made illegal. The only thing smoking does is kill people. You may not die from it in the first years, but the effects will catch up to you as you get older. The list of ill effects from smoking goes on and on. Smoking not only harms the person that is smoking, it also harms the person around the smoker. This is called secondhand smoke. The facts and statistics are overwhelming. If a smoker doesn't die from this nasty habit, they will most likely suffer from a serious illness. Smoking should be banned in the entire World, not just in the United States. There is nothing good to tell you about smoking!

Ill-effects

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1. Cancers of the mouth, throat, tongue, esophagus, lungs, pancreas, and bladder.

. Cause you to cough and spit up phlegm frequently.

. Asthma or make asthmatics have a more difficult time breathing.

4. Nicotine causes fingers and teeth to turn yellow not very attractive.

5. The nicotine makes heart work harder and makes you feel jittery.

6. You smell like an ashtray very offensive.

7. Premature wrinkling especially around mouth area.

Secondhand Smoke

1. Being around smoker is almost as dangerous as being the smoker.

. Same dangers to health as the smoker.

. Pets can also be victims of secondhand smoke.

4. Smell just as bad as the smoker.

Facts & Statistics

1. 0% lung cancers caused by smoking.

. Pack a day smokers breath a full cup of tar in a year.

. Every day 5,000 children under age 18 try smoking for first time.

4. out of 10 habitual smokers started before age 18.

5. Cost $5.00 per pack.

6. A pack a day for 1 years = $185.00.

7. Tobacco smoke contains 4,000 chemicals.

8. Some chemicals are benzene = petroleum additive, ammonia = toilet bowl cleaner, acetone = nail polish remover, arsenic = rat poison, hydrogen cyanide = poison used in gas chamber, along with tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide.

If you are a smoker, after hearing these facts, I bet you'll think twice about smoking! Consider the serious, if not deadly, health risks. Consider the fact that you will no longer look attractive to your friends. Yellow teeth and puckered lips are not fashion statements. If you don't want to quit to save your own life, how about the life of your friend? Secondhand smoke can harm them also. Just think, every time you take a drag, you are breathing in toilet bowl cleaner and rat poison, just to name a few of the disgusting chemicals found in cigarettes. Doesn't that sound appetizing?

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Harley-Davidson

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Harley-Davidson is a company that began in a shed almost 100 years ago. In the beginning, Harley-Davidson supplied motorcycles for the military, and now they are the most prestigious heavyweight motorcycle corporation in the United States. In addition to designing, manufacturing and selling heavyweight touring, custom, and performance motorcycles, Harley-Davidson also has a product line of motorcycle parts, accessories, and general merchandise. The company's mission is to fulfill motorcyclists and the general public's dreams through the experience of motorcycling by expanding the line of motorcycles, branded products, and services in the selected market segments. This research report will discuss the company's overall status, competitive advantages, and current issues. Then some recommendation to solve the current issues will be discussed, along with the risks and potential implementation strategies.

Overall Harley-Davidson is currently in good shape. Its retail motorcycle sales through September grew in the U.S. (1.1 percent), Europe (8.0 percent) and Japan (1. percent) compared to the same period last year. Harley-Davidson retail sales resulted in market share gains in all major heavyweight motorcycle markets. Harley-Davidson uses a business level strategy that focuses on competitive differentiation with emphasis on innovative designs, production, and quality.

Harley-Davidson's most significant competitive advantage is its brand equity. Its ¡§eagle¡¨ logo is licensed to more than 100 manufactures. Successfully marketing this brand image, the company has been able to achieve a long-term relationship with its customers. Customer loyalty is most evident in the Harley Owners Group, which is a Harley-Davidson riders' fraternity with 600 US chapters. Harley-Davidson maintained brand equity well with creative marketing. This year the company hosted a national rally of HOG chapters as a part of its 100th anniversary celebration.

Marinating a good relationship with suppliers is critical in the manufacturing industry. Over the years, Harley-Davidson emphasized operational integrity and has developed a close relationship with its suppliers. Its manufacturing process includes using in-house supplier, which allows Harley-Davidson flexibility in product development as well as efficiency. This comprehensive manufacturing strategy also increases the company's production capacity, creating value from economies of scope.

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Another competitive advantage Harley-Davidson possesses is the consistent growth of strong revenue. Harley-Davidson outperformed the market in 001, achieving 16 consecutive increases in revenue and earnings. While the industry is slowing down, the company's revenue grew 17.1%, and earning per share rose by 6.4% from 000. The success of Harley-Davidson's earnings has allowed it to spend large amounts of capital for product development, permitting it to constantly come up with products. The success of the company also reflects its great ability to manage its company resources.

Harley-Davidson also has as a very good relationship with its employees. Harley-Davidson offers long-term agreements to their employees in Missouri, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Its organizational culture was acclaimed also by Fortune magazine, who named the company for ¡§Top 100 Companies to Work For.¡¨

Despite, the current success of Harley-Davidson, its future may be in question. The median age of its buyers is nearly 46, up from 5 in 187. This may cause a problem in the long run because as its median age of its customer increases, sales will decrease due to changes in lifestyle. Also, Harley-Davidson is loosing its market share in the younger market. Competitors like Honda are slowing gaining foot in the younger and lightweight market. The company's share of the US new bike market has dropped to percent, down from a 7 percent peak in 17 as Japanese rivals increases their competition. The company is also facing issues in its international markets. The company has not achieved the same level of success like it has in the United States. In 18, the company ranked number seven in terms of amount of market share held. Harley-Davidson had only .%, compared to 4% market share held by Honda.

Due to these current issues, the following two strategic recommendations are made. First, we recommend Harley-Davidson to diversify its product line by entering to the non-heavyweight market by creating a new subsidiary company. Although Harley-Davidson currently owns 45% share of the US heavyweight market, the market has been shrinking over the years. To secure their revenue source and stay competitive, the company needs to break into this new market. By creating this subsidiary company to produce lightweight motorcycles, the company can eliminate the risk of aliening its loyal customers who expect Harley-Davidson to continue with its heavyweight motorcycles image. This recommendation will allow Harley-Davidson to avoid upsetting its customers, to stay true to its reputation, and to continue to satisfy the growing lightweight customers. Diversification also allows Harley-Davidson to stabilize company performance by spreading the risk over many markets.

Another way for Harley-Davidson to compete in the industry is to gain greater recognition in the European market. Europeans are the major buyers of motorcycles and is a vital market to motorcycle manufacturers. Despite its dominance in the domestic market, Harley-Davidson maintains a low market share in Europe. In order to achieve higher profitability, we recommend Harley-Davidson to reevaluate its current European strategy. Harley-Davidson should conduct a research to learn why they are not the number one motorcycle company in the international market. This may require them to understand the country's culture and values. Then using the result from the research, Harley-Davidson should formulate a new strategy to gain a higher market share in the international market.

The implementation of the above two strategies will have some risks. For instance, if the subsidiary company fails, this may have immense harmful effects on Harley-Davidson. To start the company, Harley-Davidson will have to use a lot of its capital. If the subsidiary company fails, Harley-Davidson will lose all that valuable capital, capital that could have been used for new product development. This outcome may negatively affect Harley-Davidson stock portfolio performance. Harley-Davidson is also at the risk of losing customer loyalty. Even though the subsidiary company will try to market itself as its own company unrelated to Harley-Davidson, people will still know that Harley-Davidson is the parent company. Therefore, Harley-Davidson may be at risk of loosing its reputation as the biggest most profitable motorcycle company.

The success of the subsidiary company will be difficult. The subsidiary company will not have the competitive advantage of using the Harley-Davidson brand name. The new company will have to build its own marketing and product strategies. The company however will have the technology and human resource capability of Harley-Davidson. Nonetheless, the new start-up company will be going head to head competition with Honda and Yamaha, who already has a strong presence in the lightweight motorcycle market.

By implementing the second strategic recommendation, Harley-Davidson will not incur much risk. Harley-Davidson does not have much to loose by taking a step back to analyze their current international market. The most they will lose will be the money spent on the conducting the research. However, the savings and possible profit obtained by the implementing the results of the research will outweigh the research cost.

Implementing the suggested strategies first involves changing the company's mission statement to include global and international market after the word ¡§general¡¨. By doing this, it is showing that the company as a whole is committed to do what it takes to increase market share worldwide. Then to execute the new European strategy, it may be necessary to hire a top management team who has local and international experience. The management team should also consist of individuals that are familiar with the European culture, Harley-Davidson's operations, and competitors' business strategies. As a result of this, Harley-Davidson will be able to achieve a more differentiation and multidomestic strategy approach to its products, which may be necessary to ensure success in the European market.

To implement the second recommendation, Harley-Davidson will first need to allocate capital to the development of the new subsidiary company. The location of the subsidiary company should be close to the existing Harley-Davidson companies, so that valuable resources can be shared among them easily. The new company will need to also conduct research to learn what the younger customers want in lightweight motorcycles. Harley-Davidson may also want to hire a new marketing team, since Harley-Davidson's old culture may seep into the new company.

The above two recommendation may not solve all of Harley-Davidson's current issues, but it will be a start. Harley-Davidson is currently doing very well overall financially, so the board members can take its time to research and plan how it is going to solve its current issues. Harley-Davidson is a good company and we have no doubt that the company will continue to be successful for many years to come. It will be interesting to see the actual strategies Harley-Davidson implements. To find out this answer, we will just have to stay tuned.

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Abortion equalz bad

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Abortion is a tremendous issue in our society today. As well as the article "Abortion" by Selzer, I have also read Mortal Lessons, a book he had also written. Selzer is an author who wrote in order to describe "unsparingly the surgeon's art, opening up the body to view one part at a time." The article "Abortion" classifies him as a doctor, but the way in which he writes makes him a philosopher as well. Selzer not only writes about the physical aspects of surgery, but also the emotional and psychological sides that agree with it.

In the essay "Abortion", Selzer took presence during an abortion procedure "I am present because I asked to be present. I wanted to see what I have never seen (p. 80)." What he had never seen before was something that shocked and amazed him. He though he saw the fetus "struggling against the needle (81)" trying to get away from it. He observed that the needle inside the woman's stomach was moving and believed that to be the fetus fighting against what it instinctively knew as death. These observations, in my eyes, make him a philosopher. He not only thinks about the woman having the abortion but also the fetus that is being aborted. He links the physical act with emotions and psychological aspects, which make him think differently than other surgeons.

To have an abortion at all, I personally do not agree with. However, there are certain extents in which I think are right to have an abortion, such as being rapped. It is true that after anyone is violated in that way, no one is going to want to carry around a rapist's baby to remind you of how you were abused. This is one way that I think is acceptable to have an abortion. To have an abortion because you are not responsible enough to use protection, that is you own ignorance. You should be mature enough to handle your own responsibility. It is not the fault of the fetus you are killing that should have to pay for your ignorance. Not only are you killing a living being, you are also effecting your own body as well. I have a friend, 1, that has already had four abortions. She does not use any form of birth control. She told me, "It doesn't feel good when using a condom." I told her there are other forms of birth control out there, such as the birth control pill. No, it is not a hundred percent accurate, but it is much better than having unprotected sex the way she does. She then answered me by telling me that she has tried but would always forget to take it. This, to me, is a form of irresponsibility. After having the last abortion, she called me up crying. She said that the doctor told her it is not healthy to have more than two abortions and by her having four already, he can predict one of two things. Either she will not be able to have children at all in the future or she will have complications becoming pregnant because of her weak uterus not being able to hold the baby. This may cause the death of the child as well as her life while having the baby.

Maybe it was the way my family raised me when I was a child that causes this to be such a sensitive subject to me. My mother always told, " If you play with fire, you are going to get burned," whenever the subject of sex came up in our conversation. We, however, have discussed that if I were ever to become pregnant because I was not responsible enough to use a condom or take birth control, she would not want me to have an abortion. If I were, she would not forgive me. Even if it meant having the baby and giving it up for adoption, she would still want me to have the baby. I cannot picture myself with a baby at this time, but she is right. By me having the baby would teach me to be more responsible in the future. I feel everyone must pay for his or her mistakes. Having an abortion is an easy way out that people use when they are not responsible enough to handle a situation such as this.

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In conclusion, I feel Selzer is also against abortion. "I saw it. I saw…. I felt-- in that room, a pace away, life prodded, life fending off. I saw life avulsed-- swept by flood, blackenedthen out (p. 8)." It seemed like he knew it was wrong but it was for a good cause. He knew the reason the woman was going through with this was because the woman wanted to decline the pain of childbirth and because it was not going to be able to be fed. My question is, "Why could she not have the baby and give it up for adoption?" Either way, in my opinion, she is going to feel an emptiness in her life, whether she is to have the baby and give it up, or like she did, go through with the abortion. Would she not rather have the baby and know that it was living a great life with a family that would take care of it, other than taking the life of her unborn child? Sometimes I wonder if people have a conscience or not.

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It Will Never Stop, Forms of it will Always Exist.

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In Bells of Freedom by Dorothy Gilman, many ways civilians suffered in the Revolutionary War were described. Small pox was a disease that had drastically spread. People who were infected died. It was a leading epidemic during the war. For healthy people this was frightening because they could easily get the disease. Loss of men was the biggest problem (p.110). The colonial soldiers and civilians had very little food (p.78). The meals were small and there wasn't enough to go around. At the taverns soldiers were fed first. Leftovers or small portions would be given to some nearby Americans. This caused starvation and health issues.

The civilians had to deal with the un-comfort from the British soldiers' stay. Tories were forced to leave Boston, leaving all belongings behind. They would not have a choice in where they were left or where they wanted to live (p.150-15). This had a negative effect on colonists because there was little money for them to live off of. It was a new beginning. Redcoats also locked down Boston's harbor blocking all in and our travel or trade (p.7). A curfew was established and people had to be in their homes by that time. If they weren't they would be stopped and sent home. When civilians had to take in soldiers without choice or say in the matter, it was awkward to have a guardsmen living in their houses. These various disturbances and unfair restrictions made the people feel un-easy, belittled, controlled, and afraid. All the things that happened caused them to be uncomfortable in their own towns.

In reality wars affects all of us because we are united. The dangers and threats of a war would be obvious. People's safety and security would be at risk. Family members and loved ones may be called out to fight. Though it's a representation of a nation, it is emotionally hurtful. Methods such as lockdown and curfew could/can occur. Bombing or nuclear weapons that Iraq has may be used in an attack or retaliation to harm citizens. Yet, on the positive side, I believe war is to be disputed. There are three sides to everything one, the others, and the truth. It is necessary to go to battle if the question or threat of our lives is being at stake.

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Essay on jim and huck

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Throughout the incident on pages 66-6 in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck fights with two distinct voices. One is siding with society, saying Huck should turn Jim in, and the other is seeing the wrong in turning his friend in, not viewing Jim as a slave. Twain wants the reader to see the moral dilemmas Huck is going through, and what slavery ideology can do to an innocent like Huck.

Huck does not consciously think about Jim's impending freedom until Jim himself starts to get excited about the idea. The reader sees Huck's first objection to Jim gaining his freedom on page 66, when Huck says, "Well, I can tell you it made me all over trembly and feverish, too, to hear him, because I begun to get it through my head that he was most free-and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I could get that out of my conscience, no how nor no way." Huck is hearing the voice of society at this point, not his own. He does not see a moral dilemma with Jim being free; he is opposed to the fact that he is the one helping him. This shows Huck misunderstanding of slavery. Huck does not treat Jim like a slave when they travel together, this shows the reader that Huck views Jim as an equal in most ways. Huck sees having a slave only as owning the person, not actually being a slave to someone. Therefore, when he helps Jim runaway it would be like stealing. This conscience is telling him that Miss Watson, Jim's master, never did anything wrong to him and that he shouldn't be doing a wrong to her by helping Jim escape. This is a totally different view of Miss Watson from Huck's perspective. Huck always disliked Miss Watson, but now that this society voice plays a part in Huck's judgment his views are changed. This society views allows Huck to see Jim, a friend, only as a slave and Miss Watson, almost a foe in his young views, as a dear friend. Twain is showing the reader the gross injustices of slavery in this little incident, as well as his moral opposition to slavery. Twain wants the reader to see how slavery ideology changed people, even those who didn't understand it fully. Twain wants the reader to see how unfair slavery was in how it could even change Huck's thinking, whom the reader had never before seen voice ill conceptions about black people. When Huck's mind can be so radically changed to such opposing ideas and morals, the reader sees these horrors plainly and knows Twain's opposition to slavery is right.

Twain does not let the reader thing badly of Huck for very long, though, having Huck's true voice shine out by the end of the confrontation. By page 67 Huck is almost loathing to go and turn Jim in, seeing the act as an obligation rather than a moral right. He says, "Well, I just felt sick. But I says, I got to do it-I can't get out of it." Twain wants the reader to see Huck's change in judgment. The reader is able to see Huck's newfound reluctance, brought on by Jim's words of appreciation. These words bring Huck back to the realization that Jim is a friend, not property. And even though Huck still consciously says he must turn in Jim, the reader does not believe he will do it anymore. Huck's confrontation with the slave hunters and his scheme to protect Jim prove the reader correct in his assumption. Huck has now subconsciously decided to protect Jim at all costs. This is the second voice that Jim hears. This voice tells him that, "…s'pose you'd a done right and give Jim up; would you felt better than what you do now? Now, says I, I'd feel bad-I'd feel just the same way I do now. Well, then, says I, what's the use you learning to do right, when it's troublesome to do right and ain't no trouble to do wrong, and the wages is just the same?" Even though these are Huck's thoughts at the end of the incident, the reader knows this was Huck's subconscious battle before he decided to help Jim. Twain wants the reader to see how hard it is to break out of society's ideas, but someone has to be willing to do it. Twain wants the reader to respect Huck's great moral conversion, even if it is hidden behind Huck's lie to do whatever "come handiest at the time" because the reader knows Huck will always choose Jim as "handiest" now. Twain is telling the reader to do what is "handiest" but also to remember whom it affects, friend of foe? Because, above even society's views, should come friends.

Twain's morals are clearly shown through this short, but hugely important, passage. I think his morals were bold for his time and I respect him in the highest revere for his braveness at expressing them in a time period when blacks in the south were still very much hated. This fact in itself should spur others on to do something against the grain of society and voice their true opinions. It is a lesson that can be appreciated by all time periods because I know I do.

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Resistance of a Wire

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Plan

In this investigation I am going to look at how the resistance of a piece of copper wire differs depending on its length. In stages of 10cm. For this I will need

· Power source To supply the electricity.

· Variable resistor To control the voltage flowing across it.

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· Voltmeter used to measure the potential difference between two points.

· Ammeter used for measuring amount of current in a circuit.

· Crocodile clips to alter the length of the copper wire without actually cutting it.

And obviously copper wire and leads to connect the instruments together.

There are certain aspects to the investigation that could affect the results, these are known as variables. Some of the variables that are relevant to my investigation are

· Length

· Thickness

· Temperature of wire

· Material used

· Voltage passing through

To make the data I collect valid I must maintain control of these variables and keep them the same through out. They way I will maintain them are; Length, if I say the piece of wire is 0cm I must make sure it is exactly 0cm. Thickness, If I used more then one piece of copper wire there is a great chance the thickness would differ. So to prevent this I will only use one piece.

Temperature of wire, when the wire heats up it causes more resistance. Resistance is caused when these electrons flowing towards the positive terminal collide into ions and they lose energy, to keep the wire at a low temperature I will use a variable resistor. Material used, I am going to use a copper wire throughout. Voltage, the more voltage the more resistance, I must try to keep the voltage at roughly the same level, for this I will have to place my trust into the makers of the power-packs we use. If the dial is set to 6 volts then I must trust it is actually 6v (or neigh on) and I mustn't adjust the dial throughout the experiment. If I do not maintain these variables my conclusion may come out false, as my results were not taken under the same condition.

I think that the longer the wire the more resistance this is because metals conduct electricity as the atoms in them do not hold on to their electrons very well, and create free electrons. As I said before resistance is caused when these electrons flowing towards the positive terminal collide into ions and they lose energy. So if we double the length of a wire, the number of atoms in the wire doubles, so the number of collisions double, so twice the amount of energy is required. Resistance is measured in Ohms. Resistance is a measure of how much the current is slowed down. Therefore the smaller the current, the bigger the resistance.

R= V / I Is an expression of Ohms Law

Resistance = Voltage / Electric current

1. Take a power source and connect a lead to one black port and one red port. See fig.1

. Connect the Variable resistor to the red lead. See fig

. Connect a lead to the open port on the variable resistor (see fig a) (correct way to connect a variable resistor)

Attach a crocodile clip to the end of the lead and clip it onto the bronze wire at 0cm. See fig

4. Connect another lead with a crocodile clip a 100cm to the copper wire and plug the other end into an ammeter join the black lead from the power source to the ammeter as well. See fig 4

5. Now we must loop the voltmeter around the copper wire. To do this we must plug a lead in each of the back ports connected to the copper wire. Then plug the lose ends into a voltmeter. See fig 5

The initial work I did was actually doing the rough trials at different voltages and noting the results down. For the final results I will take readings from the wire in stages of 10cm. I will take the reading three times for each length, then add the three readings up and divide by three to give me an average reading for that specific length. I will also keep the voltage the same for all three trials.

Observations

To work out the resistance, I implicated ohms law.

Test one

Length of wire (cm) Potential difference (Volts) Electric current (amps) Resistance (ohms)

10 0.50 0.81 0.6

0 0.80 0.76 1.05

0 1.0 0.71 1.55

40 1.5 0.66 .05

50 1.55 0.6 .50

60 1.7 0.55 .15

70 1.86 0.5 .51

80 .00 0.51 .

0 .17 0.4 4.4

100 .0 0.47 4.8

Test two

Length of wire (cm) Potential difference (volts) Electric current (amps) Resistance (ohms)

10 0.50 0.8 0.61

0 0.85 0.76 1.1

0 1.01 0.7 1.8

40 1.5 0.68 1.84

50 1.55 0.64 .8

60 1.7 0.60 .80

70 1.86 0.57 .6

80 .00 0.5 .7

0 .17 0.51 4.7

100 .0 0.48 4.7

Test three

Length on wire (cm) Potential difference (volts) Electric current (amps) Resistance (ohms)

10 0.4 0.8 0.5

0 0.85 0.77 1.10

0 1.06 0.7 1.47

40 1.8 0.66 1.4

50 1.48 0.64 .1

60 1.70 0.60 .8

70 1.8 0.56 .8

80 .0 0.54 .74

0 . 0.51 4.5

100 .0 0.48 4.7

To work out the resistance we must apply Ohms law

R= V / I Is an expression of Ohms Law

Resistance = Voltage / Electric current. So in test one, when the wire is 0cm long the volts (p-d) is 1.0, the electric current (I) is 0.71. So, 1.0/0.71 = Resistance, 1.0/0.71= 1.55(reoccurring) the same answer in my table. Take test two, 70cm. The volts is 1.86 and the electric current (I) is 0.57, 1.86/0.57= .6. Take test three, 50cm. The volts is 1.48 and the electric current (I) is 0.64, 1.48/0.64= .1.

Test average

Length of wire (cm) Resistance (ohms)

10 0.61

0 1.0

0 1.46

40 1.4

50 .6

60 .

70 .7

80 .8

0 4.5

100 4.8

I worked out a test average so that I could draw a graph of average data from the results, if I didn't average my results I would have had to draw three graphs.

Analysis.

The longer the wire became the more resistance created. When the wire was 10cm long the resistance was 0.61, when it was 0cm long it was 1.0. This shows us the resistance nearly doubled as the length doubled. From the length 0cm to the length 100cm the resistance increased by 0.48 ohms. I also notices that further on in my average results table as the wire length increased by 10 the resistance increased by 0.5-0.55 ohms. My results support my prediction 'I think that the longer the wire the more resistance.'

This happened because of more free electrons flying about inside the wire.

I have drawn this diagram to explain clearer.

Cross section of copper wire with electricity passing through.

Free electron Ion

Inside, the Ions are stationary, but the electrons move about. If they didn't collide with the Ions no resistance would be made. If this is still unclear then look at it like this; a man (electron) has to run through a maze (Copper wire) without hitting no walls (stationary ions) to escape (create no resistance). My prediction was the longer the wire the more resistance and my results supported this evidence. At first I though that instead of going up in stages of 10cm maybe 5cm would be better, then I realised that it didn't matter if I took two readings or two-hundred readings my answer would still be the same but the two-hundred reading one would be more detailed. Therefore I think that my results are valid proof that the longer the piece of copper wire the more resistance, but they are only valid to someone doing exactly the same experiment as me, because if someone was investigating the resistance of a piece of wire, but failed to maintain a constant temperature then I am almost certain out results would differ greatly.

Evaluation

I feel my method gave good results; I can only find three pieces of anomalous data and even those do not greatly differ from the others, they are the second, third and fourth results from my second test under the potential difference column. The only explanation I can think of is faulty power packs, maybe at that point masses of people also turned on their power packs causing a brief flux in the power. Overall I believe that my method work as to plan, unless all of my data is incorrect because I did the test wrong, but comparing my work to others it seems in order.

The only other reason I can think of as to why the results may contain anomalous data is because of variables I didn't maintain; Diameter, at some point during the piece of wire it is probable the diameter increased, this may make my results differ from others, amount of time electricity was passed through the wire prior to the reading or maybe not maintaining a constant exterior temperature. I could measure the diameter of the wire and see if the wire greatly differed in diameter at any points to prevent getting more anomalous piece of data in the future. Or maybe use a stopwatch to see how long each reading session takes.

In my investigation I used copper wire, so my final result would be that resistance increases with length in copper wire, of course this may not be the case in other materials such as; Iron, steel or gold. If I investigated the resistance with these materials my answer could be more generally defied. I could also control the amount of time the electric current was passed through before a reading was taken, maybe the longer the electric current is passed the less resistance is made, because the electrons find the shortest possible route with the least collisions.

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Types of Businesses

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Types of Businesses

1. Sole Proprietorship The first most significant limitation is that one person controls it. Because of this, one sole person is liable if the business turns belly up. The second limitation is the amount of capital that is needed to start up. Many people go into debt starting up and then never make it out of debt again.

Partnership The first disadvantage to a partnership is again the liability upon the few people. The partners are responsible financially if the company doesn't do well. The second disadvantage is that if my partner makes a dumb mistake, I could become liable for his mistake. I'm all for working together, but it is certainly a different kind of liability if you don't know whom your partners with.

Corporation The first limitation in my opinion is the additional tax increase that is bestowed upon corporations. Thus, making less money. The second disadvantage to a corporation is the separation of ownership and management, Upper level making decision s without consulting the stockholders.

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LLC Limited Liability Company's first disadvantage is the amount of paperwork that is required. Many LLC's need personal accounting and legal help to sort out and make sense of the massive amounts of paperwork. Another limitation is the amount of barriers. Such as professional degrees, might block some from entering this market.

. Sole Proprietorship The first advantage is that there is no income tax charged. This makes more capital, giving your company a real jump-start. The second advantage is the simplicity. Very little paper work is required, and is simple to do.

Partnership More people mean more resources to spread the costs. Another advantage is that there is no tax on the profits of the partnership.

Corporation - The first advantage is the liability. Liability is limited to the amount os their investment. Another advantage is the structure is the company. No one person can affect the corporation greatly.

LLC Liability, you aren't personally liable for the company's debts. The second advantage is that you are allowed to operate across state lines, and with that avoid some costs.

. General partners have unlimited liability for the debt is the firm and unlimited responsibility for its management. Limited partners contribute capital but cannot be involved in the management of the business.

4. Many states require rwo people to start up an LLC. However there are some legal actions that are being put forth that will change this so that only one person is needed to start up an LLC.

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